Top 7 Major Industrial Regions of India
- Date:
- Author: SVI Content Team
- Share:
Ready to discover the heart of India’s manufacturing boom? India’s industrial landscape is a dynamic force, bursting with opportunity for businesses seeking cost-effective and diverse supply chains. From Pune’s automotive prowess to Noida’s electronics dominance and Chennai’s textile eminence, each industrial area in India boasts a unique manufacturing forte.
This article aims to guide you through the intricacies of the India industrial regions, unlocking the secrets to success in India’s dynamic manufacturing terrain. Get ready to tap into the abundant potential of India’s manufacturing hubs.
1. Pune Industrial Region: A Unique Blend of IT and Manufacturing
Pune, located in Maharashtra, is a thriving industrial area in India. This city and its industrial zones a fifth of India’s industrial investment. It is a mature hub for the automotive, consumer durables, IT, and engineering sectors. Pune is also one of the major markets for the development of light industry and warehouses in India.
In addition, Pune is often referred to as the “Oxford of the East” because of its education and research sector, with four universities, more than 200 colleges and ubiquitous research facilities. The city has been ranked first in the Quality of Life Index for Indian cities, according to relevant assessment data.
Automotive, Consumer Durables, IT, and Engineering Sectors Flourishing
Pune’s industrial prowess extends across diverse sectors, with the automotive, consumer durables, IT, and engineering industries flourishing in the city.
The automotive sector, in particular, is a major strength, housing significant automobile manufacturers and ancillary units. With its well-developed automotive ecosystem, Pune has attracted major international companies from Germany, the United States, South Korea, and China.
Additionally, Pune serves as a manufacturing base for consumer durables, IT products, and engineering solutions, showcasing its versatility in catering to different industries.
Prominent Industries:
- Automotive
- IT
- Engineering
- Consumer Durables
Advantages of Pune Industrial Region
1. Automotive Ecosystem: Pune has a well-developed automotive ecosystem, attracting major automobile manufacturers and ancillary units. This provides access to a robust supply chain and collaboration opportunities.
2. International Collaboration: It has close associations with renowned German, American, Korean, and Chinese companies. The international collaborations foster technological exchange, skill development, and innovation, enhancing Pune’s capabilities to deliver world-class products and services.
3. Skilled Workforce: Pune is a renowned engineering R&D center. It has a pool of skilled professionals, including engineers and technicians, due to the presence of renowned educational institutions.
4. Strategic Location: Pune’s proximity to major ports and transportation networks facilitates efficient logistics and connectivity to domestic and international markets.
2. Noida - Greater Noida - Yamuna Expressway: India's Electronics Manufacturing Corridor
Situated in Uttar Pradesh, near Delhi, the Noida-Greater Noida-Yamuna Expressway region has emerged as one of the prominent industrial regions of India. It encompasses industrial parks and the Noida Special Economic Zone (NSEZ). This area has witnessed rapid industrial development, particularly in IT, electronics, manufacturing, and automotive sectors.
Noida’s Dominant Position as India’s Largest Electronics Manufacturing Region
Noida stands out as India’s largest electronics manufacturing region, playing a pivotal role in the country’s electronics production sector. This Indian industrial region contributes to 40% of India’s mobile manufacturing industry and more than half of the mobile component manufacturing industry.
Moreover, factories of global electronics giants like China, South Korea and Japan are well concentrated in the region. These international companies have established a strong presence in Noida, contributing to India’s electronics cluster. Leading companies like Samsung, OPPO, vivo, LG, Haier, Dixon, Delphi, Denso, etc. have chosen Noida as a strategic location for their operations.
Prominent Industries:
- Electronics
- Manufacturing
- IT
- Automotive
Advantages of Noida - Greater Noida - Yamuna Expressway
1. Refined Infrastructure: The region boasts modern infrastructure for electronics, including industrial parks, special economic zones, and well-planned industrial corridors.
2. Proximity to Delhi: The proximity to the national capital, Delhi, provides access to a large consumer market and business opportunities.
3. Convenient Transportation: Good connectivity through expressways, highways, and proximity to the Jewar International Airport enhances accessibility for businesses and logistics operations.
4. Electronics Clusters with Global Companies: Businesses in this India industrial region can tap into the technologies and expertise of established labor force with expertise in electronics manufacturing
5. Availability of Land: The region offers ample land availability for industrial development and expansion.
3. Gurugram-Bhiwadi-Neemrana Corridor: India's Oldest Auto Cluster
The Gurugram-Bhiwadi-Nemrana corridor spanning the states of Haryana and Rajasthan is one of the important industrial clusters in India.
The industrial clusters (Gurugram, Manesar, Bhiwadi, Bawal, Neemrana and Ghiloth) are developed along the National Highway 48 (NH48). Together with the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor, these clusters have become the backbone of the concept of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, which is one of the fastest growing industrial belts in North India.
The Gurugram-Bhiwadi-Neemrana corridor is home to a diverse range of industries. It is the largest concentration of automotive OEMs in India. Besides its historical significance in the automotive sector, the region also hosts noteworthy industries like fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), and ceramics and glass.
Gurugram’s Emergence as a Prominent IT and Entrepreneurial Hub
Gurugram, a part of the National Capital Region (NCR), is known for its corporate offices, IT parks, and manufacturing units. With a dynamic business landscape and conducive environment for startups, Gurugram has earned a reputation as the business capital of India. Over half of the Fortune 500 companies have established their presence here, making it a preferred destination for businesses seeking growth and innovation.
Neemrana’s Success in Hosting Japanese Industrial Townships
Bhiwadi and Neemrana, located in Rajasthan, have seen remarkable industrial growth, attracting industries across various sectors. In Neemrana, it has succeeded in establishing more than 55 Japanese industrial townships, which have facilitated technical and economic cooperation between Indian and Japanese companies.
Prominent Industries:
- Automotive
- IT
- Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
- Electronics System Design & Manufacturing (ESDM)
- Ceramics and Glass
Advantages of the Gurugram-Bhiwadi-Neemrana Region
1. Convenient Transportation Network: Close proximity to NH48, a major transportation hub in India, coupled with the emergence of Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs) and Inland Container Depots (ICDs), provides great logistical efficiency.
2. Extensive Resources: It is the largest concentration of automotive OEMs in India and processes rich resources such as silica, feldspar, ball clay for other industries.
3. Established Industrial Ecosystem: Well-developed industrial parks, industrial estates, and logistics hubs offer a favorable environment for businesses.
4. International Business Environment: This manufacturing region is home to more than half of the Fortune 500 companies and enjoys partnerships with multiple Japanese companies.
4. Bengaluru Industrial Region: India's Silicon Valley
Bengaluru, the capital city of Karnataka, is renowned as the Silicon Valley of India. It is a leading IT and technology hub, housing a vast array of IT companies, research institutions, and startups.
Bengaluru’s industrial landscape extends beyond IT and encompasses aerospace, biotechnology, defense, and manufacturing sectors. Chip designing is also a major player, contributing significantly to the semiconductor industry. And machine tool production sector has been meeting the growing demands of manufacturing industries.
The city offers a conducive ecosystem for innovation, a talented pool of professionals, and access to venture capital, making it an ideal location for technology-driven businesses.
Prominent Industries:
- IT
- Aerospace
- Biotechnology
- Semiconductor
- Machine Tool Production
Advantages of Bengaluru Manufacturing Hub
1. IT Ecosystem: Bengaluru is the largest technology hub in Asia and the fourth largest in the world. It has a thriving ecosystem of IT companies and research institutions. It offers access to talent, innovation, and collaboration opportunities.
2. Promising Startup Ecosystem: India rank in the top 15 in ‘Best Countries for Startup’ in the Global Startup Ecosystem Report.
3. Established Environment for Suppliers: With over 2,000 SMEs specializing in component manufacturing, tools and equipment testing, as well as assembly.
4. Niche Market Policies: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Software Technology Parks provide tax incentives, duty exemptions, and infrastructure for IT companies. The Karnataka IT/ITES Policy focuses on infrastructure development, skill enhancement, and investment promotion.
5. Chennai Industrial Region: India's "Detroit"
Located in Tamil Nadu, Chennai is one of the industrial hubs in India. The city is blessed with 3 major Indian ports (Chennai Port, Ennore Port, and Kattupalli Port), which makes it a location in India that is closest to major manufacturing countries such as China, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and ASEAN.
With a rich history of trade and commerce, the city has evolved into a dynamic economic center, attracting businesses from various sectors. It is a major manufacturing hub for automotive and auto parts, engineering, textiles and apparel, leather goods, and IT services.
Thriving Manufacturing Sectors for Automotive
Often referred to as India’s “Detroit,” Chennai’s automotive industry is a major driver of its economy. The city houses several major automobile companies, making it one of the largest automotive manufacturing hubs in the country. A third of India’s automobile manufacturing is clustered here.
Furthermore, Chennai has emerged as a significant center for electronic hardware production, with various automobile manufacturers and component suppliers setting up facilities in the city, catering to the growing demand for electronic goods.
Prominent Industries:
- Automotive manufacturing
- Electronics
- Engineering
- Textiles
- IT Service
Advantages of Chennai Industrial Region
1. Manufacturing Excellence: Chennai is known for its strong manufacturing base, particularly in the automotive and electronics sectors. It provides access to a skilled workforce and a well-established supply chain.
2. Robust Port Infrastructure: The only city with 3 modern container ports (Chennai, Ennore, Kathupalli) and the largest capacity of 5.7 million TEUs combined of any city.
3. Research and Development: Chennai houses research institutions and engineering colleges like Indian Institute of Technology, National Institute of Oceanography, supporting innovation and technology development.
4. Access to Markets: The presence of ports and connectivity to domestic and international markets offers market access and export opportunities.
6. Ahmedabad Industrial Region: India's Emerging Automotive Hub
Ahmedabad, a vibrant city in Gujarat, is a prominent industrial and commercial center.
It is largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat with a long history. It was the first place in India to be declared as a Heritage City by UNESCO.
Apart from this, Ahmedabad is an important textile industry center and transportation hub. It enjoys the longest coastline and the largest number of ports with an established industrial base for diverse industrial sectors. GIFT (Gujarat International Finance & Technology City) is India’s only International Financial Services Center (IFSC).
Ahmedabad’s Significance in Industries of Chemicals, Textiles, etc.
Among many major industrial regions of India, Ahmedabad was the most prosperous city in India before the rise of Mumbai. It holds immense significance in various industries, including textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, engineering, automotive and food processing.
Impact of Neighboring Industrial Zones
The Mandal-Becharaji automotive belt, located near Ahmedabad, has emerged as a promising industrial cluster for the automotive sector. Moreover, neighboring Sanand is also gaining traction as an industrial node. Ahmedabad with these manufacturing areas in India is expected to become India’s largest automotive hub.
Prominent Industries:
- Chemicals
- Textiles
- Pharmaceuticals
- Automotive
- Food Processing
Advantages of Ahmedabad Industrial Hub
1. Textile Industry Hub: Ahmedabad is an important center for the textile industry. The presence of a well-established textile sector provides opportunities for manufacturing, export, and employment generation in the region.
2. Diverse Industrial Base: It boasts a diverse industrial base, including industries such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, automotive, and more.
3. Transportation Hub: It enjoys the advantage of having the longest coastline in Gujarat and is connected to a large number of ports. Plus, its connectivity through road, rail, and air networks facilitates efficient logistics operations.
4. Emerging Industrial Clusters: The presence of neighboring industrial zones, such as the Mandal-Becharaji automotive belt and Sanand, adds to the advantages of the Ahmedabad industrial region, positioning Ahmedabad as a potential automotive hub in India.
7. Mumbai-Aurangabad Industrial Region: Maharashtra's New Industrial Belt
The Mumbai-Aurangabad corridor, spanning across Maharashtra, encompasses Mumbai and Aurangabad.
Leveraging the Mumbai-Aurangabad Corridor
Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is the financial, commercial and entertainment capital of India, accounting for 5% of India’s GDP and 70% of the country’s capital transactions. The city is ranked 21st among the richest cities in the world in 2023. It offers a robust infrastructure, financial services, and a large consumer market.
Aurangabad is surrounded by the Indian industrial areas of Chikhalthana, Shendra and Waluj MIDC and has been a growing industrial node in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. It is known for its manufacturing and automotive industries.
The corridor between Mumbai and Aurangabad provides access to a well-connected transportation network, market opportunities, and a skilled workforce. It is home to automotive, manufacturing, IT, pharmaceuticals, engineering and textiles. Coupled with Mumbai’s proximity to the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), India’s largest container port with 40% of India’s container throughput, it boosts the importance of this industrial area.
Prominent Industries:
- Automotive
- Manufacturing
- IT
- Pharmaceuticals
- Engineering
- Textiles
Advantages of the Mumbai-Aurangabad Manufacturing Cluster
1. Financial and Commercial Hub: Mumbai, as the financial capital of India, offers access to financial services, banking, and a large consumer market.
2. Manufacturing and Automotive Hub: Aurangabad is known for its manufacturing and automotive industries, providing opportunities for industrial growth and collaboration.
3. Port Connectivity: Mumbai’s proximity to the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), India’s largest container port, allows for efficient import and export operations.
4. Mature Infrastructure: Mumbai, being a major metropolitan city, offers a robust infrastructure with modern facilities, transportation systems, and reliable utilities.
Conclusion
India industrial regions offer opportunity for businesses seeking to revolutionize their manufacturing capabilities. Spread across the nation, industrial areas such as Pune, Noida, and Chennai are attractive hubs for economic development with their location, specialized skillsets, advanced technologies and thriving business ecosystem.
We’ve offered the core industries and main advantages of each India manufacturing hub to help you gain a comprehensive understanding and strategic edge in the Indian industrial sector.
For business that wants to outsource overseas, SVI Global, as an expert in supply chain management in Asia, is a valuable strategic partner for you to keep pace in a dynamic industry.
